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Rabbi Shlomo HaKohen ((ヘブライ語:שלמה הכהן); 1828–1905) was the famed Av Beis Din (supreme justice of a rabbinical court) and Posek (decider of Jewish Law) of Vilna. In 1828, Shlomo was born to Rabbi Yisroel Moshe HaCohen, a dayan in the rabbinic court in Vilna. As a young child, Shlomo was known for his diligence and devotion to Torah study. When Shlomo was thirteen years old, he became deathly sick and his doctors told him that he must stop studying Torah because the intensity of his studies was adversely affecting his weak heart. Nonetheless, Shlomo refused to relent, and continued to study Torah, as he reasoned that Torah is his life.〔(Talelei Oros, English, Bamidbar )〕 HaKohen's glosses on the Talmud were published in the Vilna Edition Shas under the name "Cheshek Shlomo" (חשק שלמה). Rabbi Shlomo's halachik reponsa were published under the title "Binyan Shlomo" (שו"ת בנין שלמה). HaKohen was a childhood friend of Rabbi Alexander Moshe Lapidus,〔(Rav Alexander Moshe Lapidus ZT"L, The Forgotten Gadol:A First-Time Comprehensive Biography )〕 also a native of Vilna. Rabbi Shlomo also corresponded with Rabbi Chaim Hezekiah Medini, who frequently praised and quoted from Rabbi Shlomo in his magnum opus, ''Sdei Chemed''. His responsa are considered quite eminent in terms of authority and they are frequently quoted(e.g. ()()()()()). Rabbi Shlomo HaKohen was the editor of the Vilna Edition Shas, where he pored through various manuscripts to verify and establish an accurate version of the Talmud sans the mistakes so prevalent in previous editions of the Talmud.〔(Letter by Letter: The Story of the Romm Publishing House and the Vilna Shas )〕 As a critical scholar, Rabbi Shlomo HaKohen researched the text of Ketuvim based on various writings of the Vilna Gaon.〔(The Vilna Gaon: A Man of Piety )〕 Rabbi Shlomo HaCohen was allegedly an enthusiastic supporter of the Mizrachi Religious Zionism movement ()(). Rabbi Shlomo HaKohen was a great-grandfather of Rabbi Nochum Partzovitz.〔"(Sunset )", Hanoch Teller〕 ==External links== * Responsa ''Binyan Shlomo'' ((Volume 1 ), (Volume 2 )) * (Responsa ''Atzei Broshim ) (on Yoreh Deah) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shlomo HaKohen (Vilna)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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